Health Promotion and Maintenance Practice Questions
Master Health Promotion and Maintenance for the NCLEX-PN exam with comprehensive practice questions, detailed explanations, and proven study strategies.
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What You'll Learn
The 'Health Promotion and Maintenance' topic on the NCLEX-PN exam covers a wide range of nursing interventions and patient education strategies that aim to prevent illness, promote wellness, and help patients maintain their optimal level of health. This is a critical component of the NCLEX-PN, as nurses must be able to effectively assess patients' needs, develop appropriate care plans, and empower patients to take an active role in managing their own health. By mastering this topic, nursing students can demonstrate their ability to provide comprehensive, patient-centered care that goes beyond just treating acute conditions.
Key Concepts
Primary Prevention
Nursing interventions and patient education focused on preventing the development of a disease or condition, such as immunizations, health screenings, and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors.
Secondary Prevention
Nursing interventions and patient education aimed at early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition, in order to prevent or minimize complications, such as regular cancer screenings and disease self-management education.
Tertiary Prevention
Nursing interventions and patient education focused on rehabilitation, restoration of function, and prevention of further deterioration in individuals with chronic or permanent health conditions, such as physical therapy, pain management, and patient education on disease self-care.
Health Promotion
Nursing interventions and patient education that empower individuals and communities to adopt healthy behaviors and make lifestyle choices that improve overall well-being, such as teaching about nutrition, exercise, stress management, and substance abuse prevention.
Anticipatory Guidance
Nursing interventions that provide patients and families with information and education about expected developmental changes, health risks, and preventive measures, in order to prepare them for upcoming life events or transitions, such as childhood milestones, pregnancy, and aging.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Failing to assess a patient's baseline knowledge, beliefs, and barriers to health promotion, which can hinder the effectiveness of patient education efforts.
- Providing generic, one-size-fits-all health promotion and prevention strategies, rather than tailoring the approach to the individual patient's needs, cultural background, and learning preferences.
- Neglecting to involve the patient and their family in the development of the health promotion and maintenance plan, resulting in a lack of patient engagement and adherence.
- Overlooking the importance of ongoing monitoring, follow-up, and reinforcement of health promotion and maintenance strategies to ensure long-term behavior change.
- Focusing solely on the medical or clinical aspects of health promotion, rather than addressing the broader social, environmental, and economic factors that can influence an individual's health and well-being.
Sample Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions
Question 1
How many childbirths has a "multiparous" woman experienced?
Two or more childbirths past 20 weeks gestation
(Correct)Two or more pregnancies at greater than 20 weeks gestation
Two or more childbirths at greater than 30 weeks gestation
Two or more pregnancies at greater than 30 weeks gestation
Explanation:
Correct answer: Two or more childbirths past 20 weeks gestation The term "para" denotes births occurring after 20 weeks gestation. "Multi" indicates many. Thus, in obstetrics, "multiparous" describes a woman who has had more than one birth after 20 weeks gestation.
Question 2
Why is an indirect Coombs test done on pregnant patients?
Determine if the mother has antibodies to the fetus's blood
(Correct)Determine if the fetus has Down syndrome
Determine if the mother is anemic
Determine if the fetus has a neural tube defect
Explanation:
Correct answer: Determine if the mother has antibodies to the fetus's blood The indirect Coombs test is used to check for Rh factor antibodies in the mother’s bloodstream. If the test results are negative, this indicates the mother has not developed antibodies against the fetus's blood and that the ...
Question 3
The licensed practical nurse is providing care for a patient who is currently at 32 weeks gestation. Which of the following values would the fetal heart rate need to be in order to be considered normal?
130 beats per minute
(Correct)180 beats per minute
95 beats per minute
200 beats per minute
Explanation:
Correct answer: 130 beats per minute During the gestational period, the normal fetal heart rate typically falls within the range of 120 to 160 beats per minute (bpm). It can be detected via ultrasound starting around 6 weeks, and the normal range is dependent on gestation time--increasing to about 1...
Study Tips for Health Promotion and Maintenance
Familiarize yourself with the various levels of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) and how they apply to different nursing interventions and patient education strategies.
Practice developing comprehensive, patient-centered health promotion and maintenance plans that address the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of the individual.
Explore case studies and clinical scenarios that highlight the importance of effective communication, cultural sensitivity, and patient empowerment in health promotion and maintenance.
Stay up-to-date on the latest evidence-based guidelines and best practices for health promotion and disease prevention, as these may evolve over time.
Engage in role-playing exercises or simulations that allow you to practice delivering health promotion and maintenance education to patients and families in a variety of settings.
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Related NCLEX-PN Topics
NCLEX-PN Question Types
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Health Promotion and Maintenance questions are on the NCLEX-PN?
Health Promotion and Maintenance makes up approximately 9% of the NCLEX-PN exam. Upsero includes hundreds of practice questions covering all aspects of this topic.
How do I study for Health Promotion and Maintenance?
Start with understanding the key concepts, then practice with realistic exam questions. Upsero's ReadyScore tracks your mastery of Health Promotion and Maintenance so you know when you're ready for the real exam.
Are the practice questions similar to the real NCLEX-PN?
Yes! Our Health Promotion and Maintenance questions are designed to match the exact format, difficulty, and style of the actual NCLEX-PN exam. Many students say our questions are even harder than the real exam.
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