Basic Care and Comfort Practice Questions
Master Basic Care and Comfort for the NCLEX-PN exam with comprehensive practice questions, detailed explanations, and proven study strategies.
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What You'll Learn
The 'Basic Care and Comfort' topic on the NCLEX-PN exam covers the fundamental nursing interventions and patient care activities that are crucial for maintaining the health, safety, and well-being of patients. This domain assesses the nurse's ability to provide essential physical, emotional, and psychosocial support to patients across the lifespan. Mastering this topic is vital for demonstrating the core nursing competencies required to pass the NCLEX-PN and become a licensed practical nurse.
Key Concepts
Hygiene and Grooming
Assisting patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, oral care, nail care, hair care, and dressing to promote comfort, prevent infection, and maintain skin integrity.
Positioning and Mobility
Properly positioning patients and assisting with movement to prevent complications, maintain proper body alignment, and optimize patient comfort and function.
Nutrition and Hydration
Ensuring patients receive adequate, appropriate, and safe nutrition and fluid intake to support healing, prevent malnutrition, and maintain optimal health.
Pain Management
Assessing, monitoring, and implementing interventions to alleviate or minimize a patient's pain and discomfort, using both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods.
Comfort Measures
Providing physical, emotional, and psychosocial support to patients to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall well-being.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Failing to properly assess a patient's hygiene and grooming needs and provide appropriate assistance.
- Incorrect patient positioning that can lead to skin breakdown, poor circulation, or respiratory compromise.
- Neglecting to monitor a patient's nutritional and hydration status and implement timely interventions.
- Inadequate pain assessment or inappropriate use of pain management strategies.
- Overlooking the importance of comfort measures and their impact on the patient's physical and emotional well-being.
Sample Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Question 1
A 70-year-old obese man is admitted to the cardiac care unit for a new onset of atrial fibrillation. The night shift nurse on duty observes that the patient snores very loudly, followed by abrupt awakenings. In the morning, he expresses that he feels excessively tired during the day. The nurse should be concerned about the possibility of which of the following?
Obstructive sleep apnea
(Correct)Circadian rhythm disturbance
Narcolepsy
Delayed phase sleep disorder
Explanation:
Correct answer: Obstructive sleep apnea Obstructive sleep apnea is a disorder frequently diagnosed among older, obese men, which causes the absence of airflow because of a blocked pharynx during sleep. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea tend to snore heavily and wake up frequently throughout the ...
Question 2
Which assistive techniques should be used to aid in moving a patient from their bed to a chair when the patient has the ability to partially support their weight?
Pivot transfer
(Correct)Slide transfer
Mechanical lift
Assisted transfer
Explanation:
Correct answer: Pivot transfer A pivot transfer includes moving a patient who is able to support their own weight and turning them through a pivot motion. This can be employed to help move a patient from a chair to a bed and vice versa. The main goal in performing a pivot transfer is to promote the ...
Question 3
What is the primary reason a chest tube is inserted into a patient?
Restore negative pressure in the intrapleural space
(Correct)Provide positive pressure within the thoracic cavity
Provide positive expiratory pressure
Provide pain relief from increased intrathoracic pressure
Explanation:
Correct answer: Restore negative pressure in the intrapleural space Chest tube insertion is an invasive measure designed to re-establish negative pressure in the intrapleural space. A disruption of the normal negative pressure in the intrapleural space results in lung collapse and respiratory issues...
Study Tips for Basic Care and Comfort
Familiarize yourself with the nursing skills and interventions related to basic care and comfort, and practice demonstrating them correctly.
Learn to identify patient risk factors and potential complications associated with poor hygiene, immobility, malnutrition, and unmanaged pain.
Understand the rationale and evidence-based best practices for providing effective comfort measures, such as therapeutic touch, music therapy, and guided imagery.
Practice applying critical thinking skills to develop comprehensive care plans that address the holistic needs of patients.
Review sample NCLEX-style questions and study strategies to ensure you are well-prepared for the format and content of the exam.
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Related NCLEX-PN Topics
NCLEX-PN Question Types
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Basic Care and Comfort questions are on the NCLEX-PN?
Basic Care and Comfort makes up approximately 12% of the NCLEX-PN exam. Upsero includes hundreds of practice questions covering all aspects of this topic.
How do I study for Basic Care and Comfort?
Start with understanding the key concepts, then practice with realistic exam questions. Upsero's ReadyScore tracks your mastery of Basic Care and Comfort so you know when you're ready for the real exam.
Are the practice questions similar to the real NCLEX-PN?
Yes! Our Basic Care and Comfort questions are designed to match the exact format, difficulty, and style of the actual NCLEX-PN exam. Many students say our questions are even harder than the real exam.
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