Basic Care and Comfort Practice Questions
Master Basic Care and Comfort for the NCLEX-RN exam with comprehensive practice questions, detailed explanations, and proven study strategies.
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What You'll Learn
The Basic Care and Comfort section of the NCLEX-RN exam evaluates a nurse's knowledge and skills in providing fundamental patient care, including hygiene, mobility, comfort, and safety. This topic is essential as it assesses the nurse's ability to meet the basic physiological and psychosocial needs of patients, which is a critical aspect of holistic nursing practice. Mastering this content is crucial for ensuring that nurses can deliver high-quality, patient-centered care and promote positive patient outcomes.
Key Concepts
Positioning and Mobility
Techniques for properly positioning patients to prevent complications, such as pressure ulcers, and promoting mobility to maintain range of motion and prevent deconditioning.
Hygiene and Skin Care
Principles of maintaining patient hygiene, including bathing, oral care, nail care, and skin care to prevent infection and promote comfort.
Comfort Measures
Interventions to alleviate patient discomfort, such as pain management, temperature regulation, and addressing psychosocial needs.
Safety Precautions
Strategies to ensure patient safety, including fall prevention, restraint use, and environmental modifications to minimize risks.
Nutritional Needs
Assessment and management of patient nutritional status, including enteral and parenteral feeding, to support healing and recovery.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Failing to properly assess a patient's risk for pressure ulcers and implement appropriate prevention strategies.
- Neglecting to provide adequate pain management and comfort measures for patients.
- Overlooking the importance of maintaining proper body alignment and range of motion during patient positioning and transfers.
- Neglecting to educate patients and their families on self-care activities, such as oral hygiene and skin care.
- Failing to recognize and address potential safety risks, such as fall hazards or inappropriate restraint use.
Sample Basic Care and Comfort Questions
Question 1
A client recovering from major abdominal surgery has a large abdominal wound. What food rich in vitamin C should the nurse encourage the client to consume to facilitate wound healing?
Oranges
(Correct)Milk
Bananas
Chicken
Explanation:
Correct Answer: Oranges Oranges and other citrus fruits are high in vitamin C and will assist in wound healing. Bananas are high in potassium. Milk and chicken are good sources of B vitamins and protein.
Question 2
A doctor prescribes intravenous fluids for a child weighing 20 lb (9 kg) to be administered at a rate of 20 mL/kg/day. What intravenous fluid infusion rate, in mL/hr, should the nurse set?
7.5 mL/hr
(Correct)1.3 mL/hr
3.8 mL/hr
16.6 mL/hr
Explanation:
Correct answer: 7.5 mL/hr The nurse should set the intravenous fluid infusion rate at 7.5 mL/hr. The calculation is as follows: Multiply the weight (9 kg) by the ordered amount (20 mL/kg), which results in a total of 180 mL. Then, divide the total volume (180 mL) by the number of hours in a day (24 ...
Question 3
An eight-month pregnant patient is diagnosed with high blood pressure, and her healthcare provider prescribes complete bed rest. Which instruction is most appropriate for the nurse to provide?
You should lay on your side, preferably your left side
(Correct)You should only get up to use the restroom and to shower
You should lay on your back with a pillow under your knees
You should exercise for at least 20 minutes a day to keep your blood flowing
Explanation:
Correct answer: You should lay on your side, preferably your left side The nurse should instruct the patient to lie on her side, ideally the left side. The lateral position is recommended for bed rest. Studies suggest that lying on the left side can lower blood pressure in pregnant women. Lying on h...
Study Tips for Basic Care and Comfort
Familiarize yourself with the Braden Scale for assessing pressure ulcer risk and the appropriate interventions for each risk level.
Practice applying different positioning techniques, such as the lateral, semi-Fowler's, and supine positions, and understand the rationale for each.
Review common comfort interventions, such as the use of heating pads, cold packs, and relaxation techniques, and their appropriate application.
Become familiar with the signs and symptoms of nutritional deficiencies and the nursing interventions to address them.
Develop a thorough understanding of safety protocols, such as fall prevention measures and proper restraint use, and be able to identify potential safety hazards.
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Related NCLEX-RN Topics
NCLEX-RN Question Types
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Basic Care and Comfort questions are on the NCLEX-RN?
Basic Care and Comfort makes up approximately 9% of the NCLEX-RN exam. Upsero includes hundreds of practice questions covering all aspects of this topic.
How do I study for Basic Care and Comfort?
Start with understanding the key concepts, then practice with realistic exam questions. Upsero's ReadyScore tracks your mastery of Basic Care and Comfort so you know when you're ready for the real exam.
Are the practice questions similar to the real NCLEX-RN?
Yes! Our Basic Care and Comfort questions are designed to match the exact format, difficulty, and style of the actual NCLEX-RN exam. Many students say our questions are even harder than the real exam.
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